What is Eb-5 visa?

Employer-based fifth preference (EB-5) visas for the United States under the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Visa Program, was established in 1990 by the Immigration Act. By contributing a sizeable sum of money to finance a U.S. company (referred to as a “new commercial enterprise”), eligible immigrant investors can eventually become lawful permanent residents, also referred to as “green card” holders, so long as the business creates ten or more full-time jobs for American citizens and immigrants with work permits. It is the goal of the EB-5 program to promote “foreign investments and economic growth.” The United States has five employment-based (EB) preference programs, one of which is the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Visa Program.
According to the EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act, which became a law on March 15, 2022, $1,050,000 is the minimum investment needed to be eligible for the EB-5 program. However, if the investment is done in a targeted employment area (TEA) or eligible infrastructure project, the investment threshold is lowered to $800,000. In order to invest less cash, the majority of immigrant investors who utilize the EB-5 program invest in targeted employment areas (TEAs)—rural areas or areas with high unemployment rates. The $800,000 investment minimum for TEA or infrastructure projects qualifies investors for EB-5 “set aside” visas, which are divided into three categories: projects in rural areas, high-employment areas, and infrastructure projects.
The EB-5 Program is handled by USCIS. Investors (as well as their spouses and unmarried children under 21 years of age) may apply for lawful permanent residence (a.k.a. a Green Card) under this scheme if they; invest the required sum in a US-based business; additionally, intend to establish or maintain 10 full-time, permanent positions for eligible US workers.

Investment options:

When making an EB-5 investment, investors primarily have two options: investing directly into a start-up business or through a Regional Center. Direct investment requires a capital investment of $1,050,000, or $800,000 if the business is located in a Targeted Employment Area (TEA), and gives the investor total control over the business. By pooling their resources to finance larger projects, usually in TEAs, investors can more easily satisfy job creation requirements when they invest through a Regional Center, which is officially authorized by USCIS.
Regional Centers are specifically designated organizations authorized by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to stimulate economic development in their designated areas.
They have a crucial role in supporting major investment projects that can be funded by EB-5 investors. These investments mainly aim to generate indirect employment opportunities in the community instead of directly at the invested enterprise.
Regional Centers provide a slightly less active investment choice by overseeing the day-to-day activities of the investment project.
Investors typically take a proactive role in Direct Investments by personally establishing and overseeing their businesses. Applicants are required to have specific qualifications and make a direct investment in a business that will generate at least 10 full-time jobs for eligible U.S. workers. Direct Investment is appropriate for investors seeking increased autonomy over their business.
This method typically includes launching a new company or acquiring a current one and being actively involved in its management. The emphasis is on creating direct jobs, which involve creating an employer-employee connection between the newly established NCE and its employees.
Direct Investments are seen as more risky than Regional Center investments because their success depends largely on the investor’s skill in managing the business.
To guarantee that investors are actually committing money and not merely “buying” a visa, all EB-5 investments must be “At Risk.” In order to assess the risks involved with the investment they have selected, investors need to perform extensive Due Diligence. This entails evaluating the project’s potential for generating jobs, financial sustainability, and regional center or direct investment opportunity credibility.